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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanem | om toplane |
| 2SG: | toplanet | ot toplane |
| 3SG: | toplana | ok/ogeʃ toplane |
| 1PL: | toplanena | ona/ogəna toplane |
| 2PL: | toplaneda | oda/ogəda toplane |
| 3PL: | toplanat | ogət toplane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanəʃəm | ʃəm toplane |
| 2SG: | toplanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toplane |
| 3SG: | toplanəʃ | əʃ toplane |
| 1PL: | toplanəʃna | əʃna toplane |
| 2PL: | toplanəʃda | əʃda toplane |
| 3PL: | toplanəʃt | əʃt toplane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanenam | toplanen oməl |
| 2SG: | toplanenat | toplanen otəl |
| 3SG: | toplanen | toplanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toplanenːa | toplanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toplanenda | toplanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toplanenət | toplanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanem əʎe | om toplane əʎe |
| 2SG: | toplanet əʎe | ot toplane əʎe |
| 3SG: | toplana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toplane əʎe |
| 1PL: | toplanena əʎe | ona/ogəna toplane əʎe |
| 2PL: | toplaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda toplane əʎe |
| 3PL: | toplanat əʎe | ogət toplane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanem ulmaʃ | om toplane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toplanet ulmaʃ | ot toplane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toplana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toplane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toplanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toplane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toplaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toplane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toplanat ulmaʃ | ogət toplane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanenam əʎe | toplanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toplanenat əʎe | toplanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toplanen əʎe | toplanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toplanenːa əʎe | toplanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toplanenda əʎe | toplanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toplanen əʎe | toplanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanenam ulmaʃ | toplanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toplanenat ulmaʃ | toplanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toplanen ulmaʃ | toplanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toplanenːa ulmaʃ | toplanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toplanenda ulmaʃ | toplanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toplanen ulmaʃ | toplanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toplane | it toplane |
| 3SG: | toplanəʒe | ənʒe toplane |
| 1PL: | (toplanena) | (ona/ogəna toplane) |
| 2PL: | toplanəza | ida toplane |
| 3PL: | toplanəʃt | ənəʃt toplane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanənem | ənem toplane |
| 2SG: | toplanənet | ənet toplane |
| 3SG: | toplanəneʒe | əneʒ toplane |
| 1PL: | toplanənena | ənena toplane |
| 2PL: | toplanəneda | əneda toplane |
| 3PL: | toplanəneʃt | əneʃt toplane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanənem əʎe | ənem toplane əʎe |
| 2SG: | toplanənena əʎe | ənet toplane əʎe |
| 3SG: | toplanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toplane əʎe |
| 1PL: | toplanənena əʎe | ənena toplane əʎe |
| 2PL: | toplanəneda əʎe | əneda toplane əʎe |
| 3PL: | toplanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toplane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toplanənet ulmaʃ | ənet toplane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toplanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toplane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toplanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toplane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toplanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toplane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toplanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toplanəman |
| Active participle: | toplanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toplanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toplanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toplanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toplanen |
| Negative gerund: | toplanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toplanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toplanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toplanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toplanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toplanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||